GANG OF FOUR

taken from ChinMusic#1

"The early Gang Of Four lineup made some of the greatest and most influential music of the last fifteen years. They had the funk without mimicking funk or being as obvious as funk rock. ---Page Hamilton, Helmet

"When I was in my mother's womb/social structure seemed a simple thing/after birth I cursed my luck/then went down to breakfast..." --- from "History Of The World"


And this is wherein lies the rub of the intellectual anti-elite. The overwhelming pressure self-imposed on a society controlled by economic security, personal politics, and the struggle for identity,... and then it's time for breakfast. This dual theme of heady philosophy downplayed, or rather punctuated by the immediacy of reality, was set to the thickest, most unforgiving grooves white, middle-class, Northern English college students could possibly kick down. Gang Of Four pounded you with the metronomic syncopation of Hugo Burnham's steady drumming while Andy Gill's shoulders threw his heavy hands at, if not seemingly through, his guitar. These two elements, combined with Dave Allen's pre-funk era bass thumps and Jon King's college-boy Marxist (yet disarmingly humorous) lyrics, forged a sound which would influence an entire misinterpreting genre.

Recently, Infinite Zero (a division of Rick Rubin's American Recordings) re-issued the pivotal first three albums on CD. Much like the comparably essential first three Wire albums, these records document the maturation and nadir of GO4's most creative, integral period. From 1979's Entertainment (a staple of most every punk rock top ten list), a rough-hewn, linear collection of diatribes and raw nerves, through '81's syrupy-mixed, dark, brilliant Solid Gold, to the slickly-modeled, yet uneven pop-manifestos on '82's Songs Of The Free; these collections provide the listener with the entire story, infusing the crucial links/bridges that are Dec. '81's Another Day Another Dollar EP and the pre-Entertainment era "yellow" EP (containing the very telling and blunt narratives "It's Her Factory", and "Outside The Trains Don't Run On Time"; a feminine-sympathetic tome relating male dominance in a relationship to fascistic ideals of unrealistic domestic precision). My only complaint (and a very minor one at that) is the omission of "Producer" from the Songs CD. This was, in my opinion, the last good song they recorded. A b-side to their only stateside hit "I Love A Man In A Uniform"; it's a sly (autobiographical?) dig at a record company's pressure on both producer and band in the studio to create a marketable commodity. It includes the great line: "I don't hear songs/just sounds!" This tune stands out as one last ironic footnote to their era of importance, as their next albumÐ the abysmal Hard (which by all accounts was anything but)Ð displayed the remaining three members as stylized hip pop stars. It contained no songs of substance or their trademark bite. Just a flaccid ghost of a once powerful titan.

As one would hope, the Infinite Zero reissues give you all of the songs and graphics of the originals, in proper sequence and format. Essential to the continuity of the albums as career documents, the label doesn't inject much beyond unobtrusive label and legal graphics. What they do add (to the consternation of some) is quotes from unlikely pop contemporaries and non-contemporaries, the likes of such impertinent bozos as Bono and INXS' Michael Hutchence. Where Hutchence gives a terse, two sentence summary of the power of Solid Gold, Bono spews like the blowhard that he is on the liner notes to Songs Of The Free. His flowery prose is so incongruous as to diminish the everyman-character of King's and Gill's lyrics with the very suspension of realism that they seemed to fly in the face of. Otherwise, Infinite Zero lets the graphics speak for themselves as they did upon their initial release.

Now, I don't claim to be thee expert on the overall schism that was Gang Of Four. The yin/yang and greek chorus qualities of their words, the loose, calculated backbeat and clanging beauty of their music. The first instance of GO'4 reissues (Warner Bros.' 1990 release A Brief History Of The Twentieth Century) has an extensive documented history by Griel Marcus. Although this collection has glaring weaknesses regarding content (only four songs, two of them live versions, from the integral Solid Gold), this comp. is worth it solely on the basis of Marcus' analysis.

Sadly, Gill and King have attempted two sub-par comebacks, each weak gestures in pop mediocrity. Fortunately, these three reissues stand as a testament to their finest hours.



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